Foundation
Where the Constitution's authority begins.
Required foundational document | Unit 1
One complete 50-minute lesson that moves students through Madison's five tests and toward a defensible explanation of the Constitution as partly national and partly federal.
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Close read, reason, explain
Students define a republic, trace five tests for the proposed Constitution, answer stimulus-based questions, and finish with an exit ticket that checks the day's central claim.
Where the Constitution's authority begins.
How the federal government receives its power.
How the government acts on people and states.
Where federal and national principles divide.
How constitutional change joins both principles.
Actual resource proof
These are the current live TPT gallery images. They show the actual six-slide lesson, guided document work, and the 50-minute teacher plan.



Before class begins
A six-slide editorial deck, guided student notes with a document-analysis lab, a complete teacher answer key, and a sequenced lesson plan.
The lesson plan sequences the resource for one 50-minute class period.
Students trace Madison's tests of foundation, sources, operation, extent, and amendment to explain why the Constitution combines federal and national principles.
Choose the right scope
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